The International Bonhoeffer Society is an organization of scholars who study the life and writings of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the German pastor and theologian who the Nazi’s hanged after learning of his role in a plot to assassination Adolph Hitler.
On January 15, 2020, the Society issued the following “Statement of Concern” regarding the presidency of Donald Trump:
As grateful recipients, and now custodians, of the theological, ethical, and political legacy of the German pastor-theologian and Nazi resister Dietrich Bonhoeffer, we believe all persons of faith and conscience should prayerfully consider whether our democracy can endure a second term under the presidency of Donald Trump. We believe it cannot. In 2017, we issued a statement expressing our grave concerns about the rise in hateful rhetoric and violence, the rise in deep divisions and distrust in our country, and the weakening of respectful public discourse ushered in by the election of Donald Trump. We articulated the need for Christians to engage in honest and courageous theological reflection in the face of the threat posed by his leadership. Over the last three years, the need for such discernment has grown more urgent.
A hallmark of Dietrich Bonhoefferâs legacy is his insistence that we see the great events of world history from âthe view from belowâ (1942). That is, he urges us to see from the perspective of those who suffer. The policies of the Trump administration both threaten and disempower the most vulnerable members of our society, including people of color, members of the LGBTQ communities, Muslims and other religious minorities, immigrants, refugees, the poor, the marginally employed, and the unemployed. Moreover, Donald Trump has now taken ill-advised military action that raises the specter of war. One of the greatest lessons learned from the history of the Christian churches during Germanyâs Third Reich is that it is crucial to respond to threats to human life, integrity, and community when they first appear, and to continue to challenge them.
As Bonhoeffer scholars, religious leaders, and confessing Christians, we have a special responsibility to name crises and discern responsible actions of resistance and healing. We confess our own complicity in the social order that has produced Donald Trumpâs presidency, for many of the social and economic injustices we confront predate it. As we take responsibility for these injustices, we resist the policy goals of this administration that have contributed to everdeepening divisions and growing vulnerability among the marginalized sectors of our population, including the dehumanizing treatment of migrants, systematic attempts to strip rights from LGBTQ persons, the increased rapacious destruction of the environment, the marginalization and assault on communities of color especially through voter suppression, and the economic policies that have contributed to the largest disparity of wealth in the nationâs history. We believe that an honest reckoning with these realities must lead to dismantling the dehumanizing ideologies and systemic inequities in which they are rooted.
We believe that one crucial step in this reckoning is ending Donald Trumpâs presidency. We do not make this statement lightly. Bonhoefferâs writings have been influential for Christians from a wide range of churches and political views, but we feel called to address the grave moral concerns we have outlined here that call every one of us to account. During this new year, debates and discussion will continue to be held concerning the best way for America to move forward. We believe that the United States has the human resources to provide capable and willing leaders, and that together a more just and respectful future can be forged. Acknowledging that all human community and leadership is a mixture of blessing and brokenness, health and dysfunction, we stand with all those who believe this country deserves and needs a constitutional and peaceful change in leadership. And we commit ourselves to listen to the call and obey the commands of Jesus as we enter the year 2020.
We make this statement, in part, because we know that Dietrich Bonhoeffer – a theologian and martyr – is often cited in times of political contention. We offer the following theological lessons from Bonhoefferâs work as a glimpse into the ways he understood his faith and his responsibilities as a citizen in his own times, and to encourage discernment about how these words might resonate for us today:
- He spoke of Godâs freedom and human freedom as âfreedom for othersâ not âfreedom from others.â (1932)
- He preached that the gospel is âthe good news of the dawning of the new world, the new order ⌠Godâs order,â and therefore it is good news for the poor. (1932)
- He warned that leaders become âmisleadersâ when they are interested only in their own power and neglect their responsibilities to serve those whom they govern. (1933)
- He warned that when a government persecutes its minorities, it has ceased to govern legitimately. (1933)
- He reminded Christians that the church has an âunconditional obligation toward the victims of any societal order, even if they do not belong to the Christian community.â (1933)
- He wrote, âFor peace must be dared. It is the great venture. ⌠The hour is late. The world is choking with weapons. ⌠The trumpets of war may blow tomorrow. For what are we waiting?â (1934)
- He believed that Jesusâs commands in the Gospels – like love your neighbor as you love yourself, welcome the stranger, and love your enemies – are to be obeyed in the social and political realm. He wrote: âFrom the human point of view there are countless possibilities of understanding and interpreting the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus knows only one possibility: simply go and obey.â (1936)
- He wrote, âBehold God become human ⌠God loves human beings. âŚNot an ideal human, but human beings as they are. ⌠What we find repulsive ⌠namely, real human beings ⌠this is for God the ground of unfathomable love.â (1941)
- He wrote from prison, â⌠one only learns to have faith by living in the full thisworldliness of life. …then one takes seriously no longer oneâs own sufferings but rather the suffering of God in the world. Then one stays awake with Christ in Gethsemane. And I think this is faith; this is [metanoia/repentance]. And this is how one becomes a human being, a Christian. … How should one become arrogant over successes or shaken by oneâs failures when one shares in Godâs suffering in the life of this world?â (1944)
- He wrote from prison, âHow do we go about being âreligionless-worldlyâ Christians, how can we be [ecclesia/church], those who are called out, without understanding ourselves religiously as privileged, but instead seeing ourselves as belonging wholly to the world?â (1944)
Signed by the Board of Directors, International Bonhoeffer Society â English Language Section,
Jennifer M. McBride, President
Lori Brandt Hale, Vice President
John Matthews, Secretary
H. Gaylon Barker, Treasurer
Christian Collins Winn
Stephen Haynes
Matt Jones
David Krause
Michael Mawson
Dianne Rayson
Robert Vosloo
Reggie Williams
Philip Ziegler
Keith Clements, Emeritus
Barry Harvey, Emeritus
J. Patrick Kelley, Emeritus
Michael Lukens, EmeritusÂ
NOTE: I added the links to these names.
Sojourners covered this story here.
It is worth noting that one of America’s most popular Bonhoeffer biographers, Eric Metaxas, is a Trump supporter. His biography has been widely criticized by Bonhoeffer scholars. The most recent critique of Metaxas came from Rhodes College professor Stephen Haynes.
